Analytical Policy Paper on Electricity Pricing in Syria
Executive Summary:
This policy paper examines the problem of rising electricity bills in Syria as a recurring challenge in contexts where governments attempt to secure local revenues for public services amid severe economic and social fragility. The paper demonstrates that the decision to increase electricity tariffs was not introduced within a smooth or carefully managed process; rather, it revealed multiple shortcomings with broad social and political repercussions. The decision was adopted without sufficient preparation or meaningful public dialogue, which generated additional burdens and triggered public opposition and protests.
Public reactions reflect legitimate objections to placing the cost of infrastructure rehabilitation on a population that is already struggling to meet basic needs, in a context of economic collapse, widespread unemployment, weak wages, and high inflation that has effectively absorbed any recent income adjustments. Comparative experiences indicate that, under such circumstances, the state temporarily absorbs losses and seeks alternative financing mechanisms beyond direct taxation or fee collection, in order to protect social stability and prevent wider breakdowns, particularly with regard to essential services and goods that constitute prerequisites for daily life.
The paper concludes that reforming the electricity sector should not be viewed merely as a source of local revenue, but rather as an integrated transitional governance process. Such a process should prioritize the protection of basic consumption, the fair redesign of subsidies, gradual and differentiated pricing, and the rebuilding of trust through transparency and community participation. It further stresses that responsibility for infrastructure rehabilitation lies primarily with the state as a legal entity, and that any societal contribution must be carefully designed, gradual, and participatory rather than coercive, if this reform path is to be socially and politically sustainable and capable of strengthening—rather than weakening—the relationship between citizens and government.
To read the full report click here (Arabic)
مديرة الوحدة المجتعية في مركز الحوار السوري، بكالوريوس في الهندسة المدنية من جامعة دمشق، ماجستير في حماية اللاجئين والهجرة القسرية من جامعة لندن، باحثة مهتمة في قضايا المرأة والهجرة والمجتمع المدني
