{"id":13168,"date":"2023-09-19T15:50:23","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T12:50:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sydialogue.org\/?p=13168"},"modified":"2023-11-24T15:17:26","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T12:17:26","slug":"rakamlarin-diliyle-turkiyedeki-suriyelilere-ait-bazi-veriler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sydialogue.org\/tr\/rakamlarin-diliyle-turkiyedeki-suriyelilere-ait-bazi-veriler\/","title":{"rendered":"Rakamlar\u0131n Diliyle T\u00fcrkiye’deki Suriyelilere Ait Baz\u0131 Veriler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Giri\u015f<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Suriyeli m\u00fclteciler dalgas\u0131, \u00f6zel olarak kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerin mevcut durumunu etkileyen ve bu \u00fclkelerde i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f krizlere neden olan en kritik konulardan biri say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Suriye dosyas\u0131 da yine bu \u00fclkelerde i\u00e7 kutupla\u015fman\u0131n en \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan konusu olup siyasilerin aktard\u0131klar\u0131 konular listesinin ba\u015f\u0131nda yer ald\u0131 ve \u00fclkenin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye 2012’den bu yana, d\u00fcnya \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda en fazla say\u0131da Suriyeli m\u00fclteciyi kabul eden \u00fclke oldu ve onlara y\u00f6nelik politikas\u0131 zaman zaman ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bir\u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fiklikle \u015fekillendi. \u0130lk olarak bir d\u00fczenleme ve kay\u0131t alt\u0131na alma politikas\u0131 g\u00fcd\u00fcld\u00fc, sonra var olan Suriyelileri iller aras\u0131nda yeniden da\u011f\u0131tma politikas\u0131na ge\u00e7ildi. Ard\u0131ndan geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in uygun ko\u015fullar sa\u011flanmadan Suriye’ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f te\u015fvikinde bulunuldu. En nihayetinde Suriyeliler konusu farkl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye siyasi partilerinin se\u00e7im programlar\u0131n\u0131n en ba\u015f taraflar\u0131nda kendine yer bulmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Partiler g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, demografik, ekonomik ve siyasi y\u00f6nleri bulunan bu sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ortaya koyarak T\u00fcrk se\u00e7meninin deste\u011fini kazanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye hatta Suriye toplumu aras\u0131nda do\u011fru bilginin olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131 kimi zaman, reva\u00e7 bulan pek \u00e7ok yanl\u0131\u015f bilginin yay\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu durum, \u00f6zellikle h\u00fck\u00fcmet kanad\u0131ndan bilgi ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n yeterince verilmemesiyle birlikte bir yandan sosyal medya sitelerindeki k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalar\u0131n artmas\u0131na sebep oldu; di\u011fer yandan panik ve endi\u015fe halinin artmas\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u00f6ylentilere itibar etmenin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 tetikledi.<\/p>\n

Suriyelilerin T\u00fcrkiye’ye geli\u015finden bu yana, say\u0131lar\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131yla ilgili resmi istatistikler k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 oldu ve kamuoyuyla payla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131. G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 istatistikler de baz\u0131 devlet kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131na y\u00f6nelikti ve bu kurumlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 zaman zaman bu istatistikleri yay\u0131nlamak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Titizlikle haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ve sunulmu\u015f bilgiler, zaman ve \u00e7abadan bolca tasarruf sa\u011flayabilir ve T\u00fcrkiye’deki Suriye varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 anlamaya ve bu dosyay\u0131 y\u00f6neten h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikalar\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Ancak bu bilgilerin k\u0131t olmas\u0131 ve G\u00f6\u00e7 Dairesi’yle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmas\u0131 Suriyelileri, T\u00fcrkiye’deki yabanc\u0131 topluluklar taraf\u0131ndan bile, daima itham alt\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131yor,.<\/p>\n

Bu rapor, a\u00e7\u0131k kaynaklardaki uygun ve yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f verileri toplayarak ve daha fazla bilgi elde etmek \u00fczere analiz ederek bu bilgilerle \u015fu konularda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Suriyelilerin varl\u0131k haritas\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymak, analiz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131k tuttu\u011fu yeni ger\u00e7ekleri Suriyelilere ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131na aktarma ve uzmanlar\u0131n bilgi kaynaklar\u0131na eri\u015fimini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p bu bilgileri onlar nezdinde ilgili T\u00fcrk taraflarla yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde Suriyelilerin durumunu do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak bir referans haline getirmek.<\/p>\n

Raporumuz \u201cA\u00e7\u0131k kaynaklarda Suriyelilere ili\u015fkin olarak periyodik yay\u0131nlanan verilere ek olarak hangi bilgiler elde edilebilir?\u201d sorusunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Rapor, a\u00e7\u0131k kaynaklarda mevcut olan verilerin istatistiksel analizinin \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131na dayanan betimsel analitik y\u00f6ntemini izliyor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte rapor, T\u00fcrkiye’de ge\u00e7ici koruma sa\u011flanan Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimin, bu de\u011fi\u015fimin ya\u015f ve cinsiyet de\u011fi\u015fkenlerine g\u00f6re nas\u0131l \u015fekillendi\u011finin ve bu de\u011fi\u015fimlerin illere g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesinin \u00fczerinde duruyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, resmi kaynaklar taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan, s\u0131n\u0131rdaki ge\u00e7i\u015f noktalar\u0131ndan \u201cg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6nenlerin\u201d say\u0131s\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fikliklere ili\u015fkin incelemeye de\u011finiyor.\u00a0 Suriyelilere vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni verilmesi konular\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmelere, T\u00fcrk okullar\u0131ndaki ve \u00fcniversitelerindeki Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131lar\u0131na ve bunlar\u0131n y\u0131llara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fimlerine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.<\/p>\n

1- Ge\u00e7ici Koruma Kart\u0131 Sahibi Suriyelilerin Say\u0131s\u0131ndaki De\u011fi\u015fim<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’deki Suriyeli varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin detayl\u0131 bilgilere ula\u015fmak maalesef zor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu veriler T\u00fcrkiye G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki kurumlardan biri, G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi verilerine ili\u015fkin baz\u0131 verileri yay\u0131nlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Suriyelilerin T\u00fcrkiye’deki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0ili\u015fkin ek bilgiler elde etmek amac\u0131yla bu veriler do\u011fruland\u0131 ve analiz edildi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de ge\u00e7ici koruma kapsam\u0131ndaki Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131 2017-2021 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6nemde 320 bin ki\u015fi artarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,74 milyon Suriyeliyi buldu ve Aral\u0131k 2021’de zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131. Daha sonra bu say\u0131, 2022 ile haziran 2023 aras\u0131ndaki bir bu\u00e7uk y\u0131ldan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 bin ki\u015fi azalarak 3,35 milyon ki\u015fiyle en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesine vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirgin bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi (\u015eekil 1).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 1: Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fimi (say\u0131lar\u0131 milyonlara yuvarland\u0131)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Veriler, ge\u00e7ici koruma kapsam\u0131ndaki Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin daha \u00f6nce 2019’da, kartlar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131 il d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki illerde ikamet eden[2]<\/a><\/sup> Suriyelileri takip etmek i\u00e7in bir kampanya ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belediye se\u00e7imlerinin ard\u0131ndan azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Ancak kampanyay\u0131 takip eden y\u0131llarda Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu, ge\u00e7ici koruma kart\u0131na sahip olmayan ve resm\u00ee belgeleri de olmayan Suriyelilerin durumlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltme ve bu belgeleri temin edebilecekleri illerden \u201ckimliklerini\u201d[3]<\/a><\/sup> \u00e7\u0131karma isteklerine i\u015faret ediyor olabilir.<\/p>\n

Gelgelelim daha \u00f6nceki veriler, \u00f6zellikle 2023’\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131nda azalma ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131nda Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131 230 bin ki\u015fi azald\u0131. Bu da T\u00fcrkiye’deki toplam Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n %6’s\u0131na tekab\u00fcl ediyordu. Bu d\u00f6nem \u00f6nemli ve etkili olaylara da sahne oldu: 6 \u015eubat depremi, cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve milletvekili se\u00e7imleri, T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik operasyonlar\u0131 vs. (\u015eekil 2).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 2: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ge\u00e7ici koruma kapsam\u0131ndaki Suriyelilerin say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n 2023\u2019te de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Rakamlar, resmi \u015fekilde kimlik belgesine sahip ve ge\u00e7ici koruma alt\u0131nda resmi yasal bir vasf\u0131 olan Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Yani bu rakamlara resmi belgesi olmayan ya da turist ikameti veya di\u011fer ikamet kartlar\u0131 ask\u0131ya al\u0131nan Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131 dahil de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\u201cBu kadar \u00e7ok say\u0131da Suriyeli, yani yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 bin ki\u015fi 18 ayda nereye gitti?\u201d sorusunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verecek titiz de\u011ferlendirmeler yapmak zor. Ne durumda olduklar\u0131na dair dakik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler de bulunmuyor. Bu azalman\u0131n nedeni, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 \u015eubat ay\u0131ndaki depremde \u00f6len ve say\u0131lar\u0131 5.439 olarak tahmin edilen[4]<\/sup><\/a> Suriyelilerle ve\/veya s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak d\u00f6nen ve 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131klanan ge\u00e7i\u015f verilerine[5]<\/a><\/sup> g\u00f6re say\u0131s\u0131 24.183 olan Suriyeliler olabilir. Bu iki say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131 da Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131ndaki toplam azalman\u0131n y\u00fczde 13’\u00fcne denk gelirken azalman\u0131n[6]<\/a><\/sup> b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu konut kayd\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6nceki kimlik kay\u0131tlar\u0131 dondurulan ve durumlar\u0131n\u0131 hen\u00fcz d\u00fczeltmemi\u015f olanlardan[7]<\/a><\/sup> ya da Avrupa’ya g\u00f6\u00e7 edenlerden veya T\u00fcrkiye’den daha \u00f6nce ba\u015fka bir sebepten ayr\u0131lanlardan kaynaklan\u0131yor olabilir.<\/p>\n

2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul ve 9 s\u0131n\u0131r ili[8]<\/sup><\/a> gibi baz\u0131 illerin kimlik vermeyi durdurdu\u011funu belirtmekte fayda var. Daha sonra 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda ilk kez t\u00fcm illerde, kimlik kartlar\u0131n\u0131n verilmesi durduruldu. Bu durum, bu karta sahip olmayanlar\u0131n verilerini do\u011frudan mevcut T\u00fcrkiye illerindeki g\u00f6\u00e7 merkezlerine kaydetmesine art\u0131k izin vermeyen ge\u00e7ici koruma sistemindeki d\u00fczenleme ve de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin bir sonucuydu. B\u00f6ylece teslim olmalar\u0131 ve \u00f6zel merkezlerde toplan\u0131p sorunlar\u0131yla ilgili karara var\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 bekledikten sonra dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesi i\u00e7in belirlenen kamplarda kalmalar\u0131 gerekti. Bunun nedeni, yeni ilticalar\u0131n nedeninin art\u0131k sava\u015ftan ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f de\u011fil, ekonomik nedenler oldu\u011funa inanan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerden kaynaklan\u0131yor.[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ici koruma kapsam\u0131ndaki Suriyeliler, say\u0131lar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fse de ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda ya\u015f gruplar\u0131na g\u00f6re genel olarak sabit oranlarda da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6sterdi. Toplam Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 48’ini \u00e7ocuklar olu\u015fturdu. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki yeti\u015fkinler (19-60 ya\u015f aras\u0131) segmenti de %48-49 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen benzer bir oran\u0131 bulurken, 60 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n oran\u0131 da yakla\u015f\u0131k %3-4 aras\u0131nda bir seyir izledi (\u015eekil 3).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 3<\/em> :Y\u0131llara g\u00f6re Suriyelilerin ya\u015f gruplar\u0131n\u0131n oranlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu segmentlerin cinsiyete g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, sonu\u00e7lar erkek \u00e7ocuk oran\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda sabit kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye’deki toplam Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n %25’ini olu\u015fturdu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. K\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oran\u0131 ise toplam say\u0131n\u0131n %22-23’\u00fc aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Cinsiyete g\u00f6re yeti\u015fkin segmentinde ise yeti\u015fkin erkeklerin oran\u0131n\u0131n kad\u0131nlara g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yeti\u015fkin erkeklerin oran\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’deki toplam Suriyelilerin y\u00fczdesi i\u00e7inde %26-28 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmekte. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczdesi ise %21-22 aras\u0131nda gidip geliyor. Ya\u015fl\u0131 erkeklerin y\u00fczdesi ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131nlara g\u00f6re biraz daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor, ya\u015fl\u0131 erkeklerin y\u00fczdesi y\u00fczde 1,5 iken, ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczdesi ise y\u00fczde 1,6-1,7 aras\u0131nda (\u015eekil 4).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 4: Suriyelilerin ya\u015f ve cinsiyetine g\u00f6re ya\u015f gruplar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/span><\/p>\n

Veriler ya\u015f fakt\u00f6r\u00fcne g\u00f6re detayl\u0131 olarak incelendi\u011finde rakamlar, son \u00fc\u00e7 ayda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 21 bin 634 ki\u015filik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn boyutunun ger\u00e7ek bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Rakamlar, bu d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ocuk ve yeti\u015fkin segmentindeki azalman\u0131n 23.064 ki\u015fi oldu\u011funu, ya\u015fl\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ise 1.982 ki\u015fi artarak toplam say\u0131y\u0131 etkiledi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor (\u015eekil 5).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 5: 2023\u2019te Suriyelilerin say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015f gruplara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Rakamlar, Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131ndaki azalman\u0131n y\u00fczdesinin cinsiyete g\u00f6re genel olarak erkeklerde y\u00fczde 68, kad\u0131nlarda ise y\u00fczde 32 oran\u0131yla da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Bu da g\u00f6\u00e7 veya \u201cg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc\u201d geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f nedeniyle, ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flayan ki\u015fileri kaybeden ailelerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu azalma, 19 ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuk segmenti ile 19-59 ya\u015f aras\u0131 yeti\u015fkin segmenti aras\u0131nda e\u015fit oranda da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup ilkinde %51 ikincisinde ise %49 oran\u0131nda bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f. Ya\u015fl\u0131 segmentinin (60 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc) hacmi ise y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re artt\u0131. Bu segmentin cinsiyet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6zelliklerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7ocuk segmentinde Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131ndaki azalman\u0131n erkeklerde %28, kad\u0131nlarda ise %23 oldu\u011fu dikkatleri \u00e7ekiyor. Yeti\u015fkin segmentinde ise bu oran erkeklerde y\u00fczde 39, kad\u0131nlarda ise y\u00fczde 10. Yani d\u00f6rt yeti\u015fkin erkek azal\u0131rken bir yeti\u015fkin kad\u0131n azalma g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir (\u015eekil 6).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 6: Temmuz 2023 sonuna kadar ya\u015f ve cinsiyet de\u011fi\u015fkenlerine g\u00f6re kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ge\u00e7ici koruma sisteminden kald\u0131r\u0131lan kategoriler<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Yeti\u015fkin erkek oran\u0131nda 2022’nin ba\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemlenmeye ba\u015flayan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, Avrupa’ya yap\u0131lan yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 oranlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131ndan veya \u00e7o\u011funlukla erkekleri hedef alan s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etmelerdeki art\u0131\u015ftan kaynaklan\u0131yor olabilir. Bu azalman\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f iste\u011finden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek zor. Zira g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn t\u00fcm aileyi kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklarda b\u00f6yle bir durum yani azalma g\u00f6zlemlenmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Avrupa’ya ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan refakatsiz re\u015fit olmayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu belirtmekte de fayda var. Son d\u00f6nemde baz\u0131 ailelerin, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 aileleriyle bulu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131yla g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde hizmet gruplar\u0131na \u00e7ok say\u0131da soru y\u00f6neltildi.<\/p>\n

2-Suriye Taraf\u0131ndaki Ge\u00e7i\u015f Noktalar\u0131 Verilerine G\u00f6re \u201cKara Yoluyla Geri D\u00f6nenlerin[10]<\/a><\/sup>\u201d Say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ge\u00e7ici koruma kart\u0131na sahip Suriyelilerin hareketlerinin haritas\u0131n\u0131 ve boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in, Suriye taraf\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r ge\u00e7i\u015flerinin resmi sayfalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llard\u0131r periyodik olarak yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu ge\u00e7i\u015f noktalar\u0131ndaki giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f hareketlerini bize sa\u011flayacak \u201cg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u201d verilerini incelemek gerekir. Verilerde ayl\u0131k veya y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda \u201cg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6nenlerin\u201d say\u0131s\u0131 veriliyor. Bu ge\u00e7i\u015f noktalar\u0131n\u0131n resmi kaynaklar taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan verileri topland\u0131 ve say\u0131lar\u0131 istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi.[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6nenler ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen rakamlar\u0131n, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu t\u00fcr ihlallerin meydana geldi\u011fini ink\u00e2r etti\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde[12]<\/sup><\/a>, ger\u00e7ek g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fleri ve sahipleri, “g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f” belgelerini imzalamaya zorlanan zorla s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilme vakalar\u0131n\u0131n ikisini i\u00e7erdi\u011fini belirtmekte fayda var.[13]<\/a><\/sup> Ancak eldeki verilere g\u00f6re iki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc birbirinden ay\u0131rmak veya her birinin boyutunu belirlemek zor.<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131r ge\u00e7i\u015flerinin verileri 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n, kara ge\u00e7i\u015f noktalar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan en fazla d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f say\u0131s\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Bu, T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin belediye se\u00e7imleri sonras\u0131nda ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha \u00f6nceki g\u00fcvenlik kampanyas\u0131yla ayn\u0131 zamana denk geliyor[14]<\/a><\/sup>. Geri d\u00f6nenlerin toplam say\u0131s\u0131 2020-2021 y\u0131llar\u0131nda belirgin bir \u015fekilde azald\u0131 ve bu say\u0131 2022’de yeniden y\u00fckseldi. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na ait ilk yedi aydaki rakamlar, kara yoluyla geri d\u00f6nenlerin oranlar\u0131n\u0131n, y\u0131l sonunda ge\u00e7en y\u0131lla yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak ayn\u0131 seviyelere ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor (\u015eekil 7).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 7: 2019-2023 s\u00fcresinde s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan d\u00f6nen m\u00fcltecilerin y\u0131ll\u0131k istatistikleri<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Kara ge\u00e7i\u015f noktalar\u0131ndan geri d\u00f6nenlerin ortalama say\u0131s\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, bu say\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck 72-243 ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda gidip geldi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz (\u015eekil 8). Bu say\u0131lar\u0131n resmi \u201ckimlik\u201d belgesi sahiplerini de kapsamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n resmi kayd\u0131 olmayan s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmi\u015flerin say\u0131s\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir netlik yok.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n

\u015eekil 8:<\/em> 2019-2023 s\u00fcresinde s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan d\u00f6nen m\u00fcltecilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalamas\u0131<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda Suriyelilerin hareket durumuna bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda kara yoluyla geri d\u00f6nenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Daha sonra takip eden d\u00f6rt ayda (deprem meydana geldikten sonra) bu say\u0131 periyodik olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015f. Ondan sonra, parlamento ve cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imlerinin ard\u0131ndan bu say\u0131 haziran ve temmuz aylar\u0131nda yeniden \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bir y\u00fckseli\u015f g\u00f6steriyor. Bu durum, T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yabanc\u0131 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bulunmalar\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almak amac\u0131yla ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu olarak yorumlanabilir. Bu geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc m\u00fc yoksa bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini do\u011frulamak da zor (\u015eekil 9).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 9: 2023\u2019te s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131nn\u0131n istatistiklerine g\u00f6re Suriye\u2019ye d\u00f6nen m\u00fcltecilerin say\u0131lar\u0131<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l kara yoluyla geri d\u00f6nenlerin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama say\u0131s\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bunun 75-176 ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Son iki aya ait veriler ise may\u0131s ay\u0131nda kaydedilen rakamlar\u0131n iki kat\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131na ula\u015fan net bir art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor (\u015eekil 10).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 10: 2023\u2019te s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan d\u00f6nen m\u00fcltecilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalamas\u0131<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131lki \u201cg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u201d s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda a\u00e7\u0131klanan\u0131n aksine d\u00f6rt ge\u00e7i\u015f noktas\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi kaydedildi. D\u00f6nenler, Bab el-Hava ge\u00e7i\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131na ya da Bab el Salam ge\u00e7i\u015f noktas\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirildi. En fazla say\u0131da \u201cg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6nenin\u201d de Bar\u0131\u015f P\u0131nar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesi olan Tel Abyad ve Resulayn\u2019daki Tel Abyad ge\u00e7i\u015f noktas\u0131ndan (\u015eekil 11) i\u00e7eriye al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor. Buras\u0131 n\u00fcfusu 250.000’i ge\u00e7meyen ve hizmetlerden yoksun, neredeyse bo\u015f bir b\u00f6lge. Bu da geri d\u00f6nenlerin \u00e7o\u011funun geri d\u00f6nmeye zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kal\u0131p-gitme aras\u0131nda bir se\u00e7im \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sahip b\u0131rak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n zorla s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edildi\u011fi hipotezini destekleyebilmektedir[15]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 11: Ocak-Temmuz 2023\u2019te s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan d\u00f6nen m\u00fcltecilerin say\u0131lar\u0131<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk yetkililerin a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u201d rakamlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, a\u00e7\u0131klanan rakamlar aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck farklar\u0131n ve tutars\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n oldu\u011fu dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Mill\u00ee Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2021 ve 2023 y\u0131llar\u0131nda iki farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada bir milyondan fazla \u201cg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u201d kaydedildi\u011fini duyururken[16]<\/a><\/sup>, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan Temmuz 2023’te g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 600 bin ki\u015fiyi a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015fti[17]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n verdi\u011fi rakamlar da yetkililerin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7eli\u015fkili. \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki a\u00e7\u0131klamada, May\u0131s 2022’de \u201cg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6nenlerin\u201d say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 497.926 ki\u015fi oldu\u011funu[18]<\/sup><\/a> ve takip eden ayda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek bir ayda 9366 ki\u015fi farkla 507.292 ki\u015fiye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131[19]<\/a><\/sup> belirtti. Bu da ge\u00e7i\u015f noktalar\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re o y\u0131l geri d\u00f6nenlerin ayl\u0131k ortalama say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Eski \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131’n\u0131n May\u0131s 2022’deki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ise “g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6nenlerin” say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 502.000 ki\u015fiye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor[20]<\/sup><\/a>. Bu say\u0131, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131’n\u0131n yak\u0131n zamanda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki a\u00e7\u0131klamayla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcyor. \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 da yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 ay sonra say\u0131n\u0131n 27 bin farkla 529.000 ki\u015fiye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131[21]<\/sup><\/a>. Bu say\u0131 da ayl\u0131k 6.750 ki\u015fiyle ge\u00e7i\u015f noktalar\u0131 verilerinde kaydedilen say\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor ve ard\u0131ndan May\u0131s 2023’te say\u0131n\u0131n yedi ay i\u00e7inde 25.000 daha artarak 554.000 ki\u015fiye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu[22]<\/sup><\/a>. (\u015eekil 12).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 12: T\u00fcrk yetkililerin G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f kapsam\u0131nda d\u00f6nenlerin say\u0131s\u0131na dair a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6nceki rakamlara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve ge\u00e7i\u015f noktalar\u0131nda kaydedilen verilerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Suriye taraf\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r ge\u00e7i\u015flerine ili\u015fkin veriler, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na daha yak\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ge\u00e7i\u015f noktalar\u0131n\u0131n rakamlar\u0131 makul bir g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fe sahip olarak addedilebilir.<\/p>\n

3- T\u00fcrkiye \u0130llerine G\u00f6re Suriyelilerin Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/h1>\n

Suriyelilerin T\u00fcrkiye’deki illere da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yank\u0131 yapt\u0131 ve bu, T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklardan birisi oldu. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Suriyeliler ikamet edecekleri ili se\u00e7me konusunda \u00f6zg\u00fcr b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131, bu da onlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r illerde ve \u0130stanbul gibi baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck illerde yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti 2018’in sonlar\u0131nda bu illerde Suriyelilerin yeniden da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 -baz\u0131 illerin tamamen veya k\u0131smen kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, buralarda ge\u00e7ici koruma kartlar\u0131n\u0131n verilmesinin engellenmesi, ba\u015fka illerde ise bu kartlar\u0131n verilmesinde kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flayarak kontrol alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

M\u00fclteci Derne\u011fi internet sitesinde yay\u0131nlanan verilerin analizinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (\u015eekil 13) g\u00f6stermektedir:<\/p>\n

1- Suriyelilerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 iller (Suriyelilerin %80’i). Bunlar 81 ilin 11 tanesini[23]<\/sup><\/a> olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

2- Suriyelilerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 16’s\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iller: Bunlar 19 ili olu\u015fturuyor[24]<\/sup><\/a> ve bu iller 10 bin ile 100 bin aras\u0131nda Suriyeliyi i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

3- Her biri 10.000’den az say\u0131da Suriyeli i\u00e7eren iller: Buralar bir\u00e7ok ilin, Suriyelileri i\u00e7inde kay\u0131t alt\u0131na almay\u0131 durdurmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 ortas\u0131ndan 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na kadarki olan d\u00f6nemde kimlik kayd\u0131na kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flayan illeri te\u015fkil ediyor ve bunlar da 48 yeni ili i\u00e7eriyor[25]<\/sup><\/a>. B\u00f6ylece Suriyelilere ili\u015fkin veri i\u00e7eren il say\u0131s\u0131 78\u2019e \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 13: Suriyelilerin T\u00fcrkiye illerine da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 \u2013 2023 verileri<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

2023 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle \u015fubat ay\u0131ndaki deprem ve akabinde T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menlere y\u00f6nelik ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik kampanyas\u0131ndan sonra bu illerdeki Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131nda belirgin de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ya\u015fand\u0131. Baz\u0131 illerde Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131nda belirgin bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, ba\u015fka illerde hafif bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor (\u015eekil 14).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 14: 2023 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye \u0130lleri i\u00e7indeki Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fim haritas\u0131<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu illerdeki Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131nda meydana gelen de\u011fi\u015fimlere ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 illerin s\u0131n\u0131r illeri oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Hatay ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken, onu \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Gaziantep ve Kilis takip ediyor, ard\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul ve Adana geliyor (\u015eekil 15). Bu illerin ekseriyeti, \u00e7ok say\u0131da Suriyelinin yo\u011fun \u015fekilde bulundu\u011fu yerler aras\u0131nda.\u00a0 Say\u0131lardaki bu azalma deprem sonucu ya\u015fanan \u00f6l\u00fcmlerden, \u201cg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u201d s\u00fcrecinden, uzun s\u00fcredir kimlik belgelerine sahip olmama sonucu g\u00f6nderilmekten, baz\u0131 ki\u015filerin kay\u0131tl\u0131 bulunduklar\u0131 illerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki illerde bulunmalar\u0131ndan ya da resmi veya ka\u00e7ak bi\u00e7imde T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olanlardan kaynaklan\u0131yor olabilir.<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 15: 2023\u2019\u00fcn ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iller<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu illerdeki azalma oranlar\u0131 en y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen azalman\u0131n boyutu, i\u00e7indeki Suriyelilerin y\u00fczdesini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilemi\u015f de\u011fil. \u00d6rne\u011fin: Suriyelilerin y\u00fczdesi (\u015eekil 16) Hatay’da y\u00fczde 12, \u015eanl\u0131urfa’da y\u00fczde 10, Kilis’te y\u00fczde 14, Kahramanmara\u015f’ta y\u00fczde 6,7; Ankara’da y\u00fczde 6,3 azald\u0131. Bunun nedeni orada ya\u015fayan Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n fazla olmas\u0131ndan ileri geliyor. Hakk\u00e2ri, \u015e\u0131rnak, Bayburt ve bunlar gibi 2022 ortalar\u0131nda kimlik kart\u0131 veren baz\u0131 illerde Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. Bu durum, bu b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan Suriyelilerin yaln\u0131zca uygun i\u015f imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulamamalar\u0131, bu nedenle geri d\u00f6nmeyi veya T\u00fcrkiye’den ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 tercih etmeleri ya da ba\u015fka illere ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131p orada yakalanmalar\u0131 ve resmiyete ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etmeleri sebebiyle kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n iptal edilmesiyle a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir.<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 16: 2023\u2019\u00fcn ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda Suriyeli n\u00fcfus oran\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iller<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda baz\u0131 illerdeki Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemsiz say\u0131labilecek bir art\u0131\u015f, en iyi ihtimalle bin ki\u015fiye ula\u015fmayan bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131 ve bu art\u0131\u015f Kayseri, Isparta ve Tekirda\u011f’da (\u015eekil 17) g\u00f6zlendi. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren yeni ge\u00e7ici koruma kart\u0131 verilmesinin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n nedeninin yeni do\u011fumlar, ba\u015fka illerde kayd\u0131 bulunan baz\u0131 aile \u00fcyelerinin bir araya gelmesi veya kayd\u0131n i\u015f izni ya da \u00fcniversite kayd\u0131 gibi sebeplerle ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 benzeri nedenlerle a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Kimlik kayd\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka bir yere ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na izin verilen durumlar yaln\u0131zca bunlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 17: 2023\u2019\u00fcn ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iller<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek miktarda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 veya y\u00fczdesini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilemedi\u011fi, 2023’ten sonra kimlik veren illerde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve en iyi halde %34’\u00fc a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi. K\u0131rklareli ve Tunceli illerinde oldu\u011fu gibi. Art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131 ilkinde 1.706 ki\u015fiye, ikincisinde ise 39 ki\u015fiye ula\u015ft\u0131; bu durum ailenin bir araya gelmesi veya kayd\u0131n bir yerden ba\u015fka bir yere ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 konusunda bu illerin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6receli kolayl\u0131klardan kaynaklan\u0131yor olabilir (\u015eekil 18). Bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcrekli bir e\u011filime sahip oldu\u011fu da s\u00f6ylenemez. Bu illerin rakamlar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda rakamlar\u0131n her ay k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klarla yukar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dalgaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak yine de y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndaki rakamlara g\u00f6re bir art\u0131\u015f te\u015fkil etti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 18: 2023\u2019\u00fcn ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda Suriyeli n\u00fcfus oran\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iller<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llara g\u00f6re illerdeki de\u011fi\u015fimlere[26]<\/a><\/sup> bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, en fazla Suriyeli bar\u0131nd\u0131ran iller s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda ilk s\u0131rada yer alan \u0130stanbul ili, kay\u0131tl\u0131 Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fczenli olarak belirgin de\u011fi\u015fikliklere sahne oldu. Zirve say\u0131ya 2018 ortas\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 563 bin ki\u015fiyle ula\u015ft\u0131. Daha sonra say\u0131lar keskin bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi ve 2019 sonlar\u0131nda resmi kayd\u0131 olmayanlara kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen g\u00fcvenlik kampanyas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda 88 bin ki\u015fi (%-16) azald\u0131. Sonraki y\u0131llarda ise 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda 72 bin ki\u015filik (+%15) bir art\u0131\u015fla tekrar y\u00fckseldi bu say\u0131. Bu art\u0131\u015f, y\u0131llar \u00f6nce \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 \u0130stanbul’daki okullarda okuyanlara kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 bulunduklar\u0131 illerden \u0130stanbul’a ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u00e7in kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n[27]<\/a><\/sup> ya da orada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni elde edenlerle \u0130stanbul\u2019daki \u00fcniversitelerden birine kayd\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olanlara kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 i\u00e7in tan\u0131nan baz\u0131 kolayl\u0131klar\u0131n bir sonucu olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir.[28]<\/a><\/sup> Daha sonra bu y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 16 bin ki\u015fiye denk d\u00fc\u015fen (-%3) oran\u0131nda bir azalma g\u00f6sterdi (\u015eekil 19).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 19: 2017-2023 aras\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

En fazla Suriyelinin bulundu\u011fu il s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda ikinci s\u0131rada yer alan ve depremden etkilenen Gaziantep’te ise say\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimlerinin daha homojen oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Buradaki Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 ortas\u0131nda, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 sonundaki Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 33’\u00fcn\u00fc te\u015fkil eden 114 bin ki\u015fiyle artarak zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131 ancak bu say\u0131lar yine son alt\u0131 aydaki toplam n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 5’ine tekab\u00fcl eden 21 bin ki\u015filik bir azalma kaydetti (\u015eekil 20).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 20: 2017-2023 aras\u0131nda Gaziantep\u2019te Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

En fazla m\u00fclteci say\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer alan ve Arap k\u00f6kenli T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu \u015eanl\u0131urfa ilinde ise sonu\u00e7lar, buradaki Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n homojen bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filimine girdi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Bu ildeki kay\u0131tl\u0131 Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131 141 bin ki\u015fi azald\u0131. Bu da 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda burada bulunan Suriyelilerin toplam n\u00fcfusunun %30’unu olu\u015fturmakta (\u015eekil 21).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 21: 2017-2023 aras\u0131nda \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019da Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

En fazla m\u00fclteci say\u0131s\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer alan Hatay ilinde ise sonu\u00e7lar, \u015eanl\u0131urfa’da oldu\u011fu gibi buradaki Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n homojen bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filimine girdi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Bu ildeki kay\u0131tl\u0131 Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131 144 bin ki\u015filik bir azalma kaydetti. Bu say\u0131 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibar\u0131yla buradaki Suriyelilerin toplam n\u00fcfusunun %32’sini olu\u015fturmaktayd\u0131 (\u015eekil 22).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 22: 2017-2023 aras\u0131nda Hatay\u2019da Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

En \u00e7ok m\u00fclteci say\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda be\u015finci s\u0131rada yer alan Adana ilinde ise sonu\u00e7lar, Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n burada da Gaziantep’te oldu\u011fu gibi homojen bir e\u011filim g\u00f6stererek art\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7ti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131 en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015farak 257 bin ki\u015fiye yakla\u015ft\u0131 ve bu say\u0131 buradaki Suriyelilerin 2017 sonundaki say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re 85 bin art\u0131\u015fa denk geliyor (\u015eekil 23).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 23: 2017-2023 aras\u0131nda Adana\u2019da Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

En fazla m\u00fclteci say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re alt\u0131nc\u0131 s\u0131rada yer alan Mersin ilinde ise sonu\u00e7lar, buradaki Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, t\u0131pk\u0131 Gaziantep’te oldu\u011fu gibi, nispeten homojen bir y\u00fckseli\u015f e\u011filiminde seyretti\u011fini, ancak 2019 ortas\u0131nda n\u00fcfus say\u0131s\u0131nda bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Ard\u0131ndan say\u0131 yeniden y\u00fckselerek 2022 ortas\u0131nda 85 bin ki\u015filik art\u0131\u015fla zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131 (\u015eekil 24).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 24: 2017-2023 aras\u0131nda Mersin\u2019de Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

En \u00e7ok m\u00fclteci say\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yedinci s\u0131rada yer alan Bursa iline gelince, sonu\u00e7lar, buradaki Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, 51 bin ki\u015filik art\u0131\u015fla 2022 ortalar\u0131nda zirve noktas\u0131na ula\u015facak bi\u00e7imde, t\u0131pk\u0131 Gaziantep’te oldu\u011fu gibi, yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru nispeten homojen bir e\u011filim izledi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Bu art\u0131\u015f da 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda burada bulunan toplam Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n %38’ine denk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor (\u015eekil 25).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 25: 2017-2023 aras\u0131nda Bursa\u2019da Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

En \u00e7ok m\u00fclteci a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sekizinci s\u0131rada yer alan ve muhalefet partileri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen illerden biri olan \u0130zmir\u2019de sonu\u00e7lar Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, Gaziantep’te oldu\u011fu gibi, nispeten homojen bir art\u0131\u015f e\u011filimi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Buradaki say\u0131 20 bin ki\u015filik art\u0131\u015fla 2022 ortalar\u0131nda zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131 ve bu da 2017 sonlar\u0131nda burada bulunan toplam Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n %15’ine denk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ancak ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l rakamlar 13 bin ki\u015filik bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle yeniden belirgin bir \u015fekilde geriledi (\u015eekil 26).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 26: 2017-2023 aras\u0131nda \u0130zmir\u2019de Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

En fazla m\u00fclteci say\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dokuzuncu s\u0131rada yer alan, Suriyeli m\u00fcltecilerin T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusuna oran\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da T\u00fcrkiye’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ili olan Kilis iline gelince, sonu\u00e7lar, \u015eanl\u0131urfa ve Hatay’da oldu\u011fu gibi burada da Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n nispeten homojen bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filimine girdi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. 2018 sonu ile 2023 ortas\u0131 aras\u0131nda Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131 57 bin azald\u0131, bu da %43’\u00fc te\u015fkil ediyor (\u015eekil 27).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 27: 2017-2023 aras\u0131nda Kilis\u2019te Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu sonu\u00e7lar, ildeki Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk say\u0131s\u0131na yakla\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra bu say\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik genel bir politikan\u0131n var oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Suriyelilerin ildeki genel n\u00fcfusu oran\u0131 2017’de %49’dan 2022’de %38’e geriledi (\u015eekil 28).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 28: Kilis\u2019te Suriyelilerin yerli n\u00fcfusa g\u00f6re oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

En fazla m\u00fclteci say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re onuncu s\u0131rada yer alan Kahramanmara\u015f ilinde ise sonu\u00e7lar, buradaki Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stanbul \u00f6rne\u011fine benzer \u015fekilde nispeten heterojen bir e\u011filim izledi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Resmiyete uygun bi\u00e7imde ikamet etmeyenlere kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan g\u00fcvenlik kampanyas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda buradaki Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131 10 bin ki\u015fi azalma g\u00f6sterdi. Daha sonra hafif artarak 2022 sonunda 8 bin ki\u015filik art\u0131\u015fla zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda da 7.000 ki\u015fi azalma kaydetti. Kilis de depremden en \u00e7ok etkilenen illerden biriydi (\u015eekil 29).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 29: 2017-2023 aras\u0131nda Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019ta Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ankara iline ili\u015fkin ise 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 ortalar\u0131na kadar a\u00e7\u0131k kaynaklardan herhangi bir veri elde edilemedi. \u0130\u00e7erisindeki Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu durumlarda bile bu say\u0131 102 bini a\u015fmad\u0131. Ancak, \u00f6nemsiz bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7ti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc ve 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 ortas\u0131nda bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k 11 bin ki\u015fiye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi. Bu da 2022 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki oranlar\u0131na g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k %11\u2019e denk geliyor (\u015eekil 30). Bunun nedeni, b\u00f6lgenin alametifarikas\u0131 olan Alt\u0131nda\u011f Mahallesi’nde ya\u015fanan kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmetin benimsedi\u011fi politikalar olabilir. Olaylardan sonra Suriyelilere y\u00f6nelik denetimler s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve g\u00f6nderilmeler artt\u0131.[29]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 30: 2017-2023 aras\u0131nda Ankara\u2019da Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130llere g\u00f6re say\u0131lar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimine genel olarak bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (Tablo 1) \u015funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr: Her ilin kendi i\u00e7indeki Suriyeliler dosyas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netme konusunda kendine has politikas\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcll\u00fc\u011f\u00fc var. Ancak 2019 ortas\u0131nda belediye se\u00e7imlerinin bitmesi ve iktidar partisinin \u0130stanbul ve Ankara gibi baz\u0131 illeri kaybetmesinin ard\u0131ndan, baz\u0131 illerde belirgin bir s\u0131k\u0131 politika y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. Bununla beraber 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 ortas\u0131ndan itibaren t\u00fcm illerde Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik genel bir politikan\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 da dikkatlerden ka\u00e7mamakta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0130<\/strong>l <\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nDe\u011fi\u015fim \u015eekli<\/span><\/td>\nDe\u011fi\u015fim De\u011feri (Bin Ki\u015fi)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130stanbul<\/span><\/td>\nDalgal\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n-88 bin (2017-2019 aras\u0131nda)<\/span><\/p>\n

+72 bin (2020-2022 ortas\u0131)<\/span><\/p>\n

-16 bin (2022 ortas\u0131-2023 ortas\u0131)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Gaziantep<\/span><\/td>\nY\u00fckselen<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0+11,4 bin (2017 sonundan 2022 ortas\u0131na kadar)<\/span><\/p>\n

-21 bin (2022 ortas\u0131-2023 ortas\u0131)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u015eanl\u0131urfa<\/span><\/td>\nAzalan<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0-141 bin (2018 ortas\u0131-2023 ortas\u0131)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hatay<\/span><\/td>\nAzalan<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0-144 bin (2017 sonundan 2023 ortas\u0131na kadar)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Adana<\/span><\/td>\nY\u00fckselen<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0+85 bin (2017 sonundan 2022 ortas\u0131na kadar)<\/span><\/p>\n

-16 bin (2022 ortas\u0131-2023 ortas\u0131)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Mersin<\/span><\/td>\nG\u00f6receli Y\u00fckselen<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0+85 bin (2017 sonundan 2022 ortas\u0131na kadar)<\/span><\/p>\n

-8 bin (2022 ortas\u0131-2023 ortas\u0131)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Bursa<\/span><\/td>\nY\u00fckselen<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0+51 bin (2017 sonundan 2022 ortas\u0131na kadar)<\/span><\/p>\n

-7 bin (2022 ortas\u0131-2023 ortas\u0131)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u0130zmir<\/span><\/td>\nY\u00fckselen<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0+20 bin (2017 sonundan 2022 ortas\u0131na kadar)<\/span><\/p>\n

+13 bin (2022 ortas\u0131-2023 ortas\u0131)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Kilis<\/span><\/td>\nAzalan<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0-57 bin (2017 sonundan 2023 ortas\u0131na kadar)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kahramanmara\u015f<\/span><\/td>\nDalgal\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0-10 bin (2017 sonundan 2019 ortas\u0131na kadar)<\/span><\/p>\n

+8 bin (2019 ortas\u0131ndan2022 sonuna kadar)<\/span><\/p>\n

-7 bin (2023 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Ankara<\/span><\/td>\nDalgal\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a09,8 bin (2019 ortas\u0131ndan 2021 sonuna kadar)<\/span><\/p>\n

-11 bin (2021 ortas\u0131ndan 2023 ortas\u0131na kadar)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Tablo 1: Suriyelilerin yo\u011fun \u015fekilde bulundu\u011fu illerdeki toplam de\u011fi\u015fim<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

4- T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Olan Suriyeli Say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Suriyeli m\u00fcltecilerin T\u00fcrkiye’de vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nmas\u0131 konusu, hakk\u0131ndaki belirsizlik sebebiyle hem T\u00fcrk hem de Suriyeli taraflar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sorunlu konulardan birini te\u015fkil ediyor. Bu hususta zikredilen rakamlar olduk\u00e7a az ve baz\u0131 y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan resm\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmakta[30]<\/a><\/sup>. Rakamlar, vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa kabul s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde 2017-2019 ve 2019-2021 d\u00f6nemlerinin ayn\u0131 h\u0131zda ilerledi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Daha sonra 2021-2022 d\u00f6neminde vatanda\u015fl\u0131k verme i\u015flemi neredeyse yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azalm\u0131\u015f, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise belirgin bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (\u015eekil 31).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 31: T\u00fcrkiye Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Alan Suriyelilerin Say\u0131s\u0131<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan ya\u015f gruplar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2017-2022 d\u00f6neminde vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nanlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuk oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa kabul edilen ve oy verme hakk\u0131na sahip yeti\u015fkinlerin y\u00fczdesi %73. Bu, ailelerden ziyade \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerinin ve bekar ki\u015filerin vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nmas\u0131na \u00f6nemin daha fazla oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor olabilir (\u015eekil 32). 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa kabul edilen ki\u015filere ili\u015fkin verilere g\u00f6re, vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa kabul edilen Suriyeliler, vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa kabul edilen toplam yabanc\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n %56’s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.[31]<\/a><\/sup><\/div>\n
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\u015eekil 32: T\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan Suriyelilerin ya\u015f grubuna g\u00f6re oranlar\u0131<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de Suriyelilerin vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nmas\u0131 sorunu konu\u015fulmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nan Suriyelilerin toplam Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131na oran\u0131 %0,4 ile 6,5 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir (\u015eekil 33), bu oranlar yakla\u015f\u0131k oranlar\u0131 ifade etmekte olup titizlikten yoksun. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa kabul edilen bu say\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7ici koruma veya turist kart\u0131 sahibi istisnai vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa sahip Suriyeliler, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni sahipleri ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar da yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 33: T\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan Suriyelilerin toplam Ge\u00e7eci Koruma kapsam\u0131ndaki Suriyelilerin toplam say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re oran\u0131<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n

Suriyelilerin vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nma i\u015flemlerinin T\u00fcrk \u00e7evrelerinde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkiye ra\u011fmen vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nan Suriyeliler \u015fu ana kadar T\u00fcrkiye’nin toplam n\u00fcfusunun yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 0,27’sini olu\u015fturdu. Yani her 10.000 T\u00fcrk’ten 27’si, vatanda\u015fl\u0131k verilmi\u015f Suriyeli. Almanya gibi bir \u00fclkede Suriyeli m\u00fcltecilerin vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nma oranlar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nan Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 48.300\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu, 2021’de vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nan ki\u015filerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131, 2020’de ise yedi kat\u0131[32]<\/a><\/sup>. Oradaki g\u00f6\u00e7 ve entegrasyon i\u015flerinden sorumlu yetkililerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, Almanya’da vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nmaya hak kazanan Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 449.000’e ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor ve bunu ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ekonomik entegrasyonlar\u0131na ve dil \u00f6\u011frenmelerine ba\u011fl\u0131yor.[33]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

5- Suriyelilerin Su\u00e7lara Kar\u0131\u015fma Oran\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’deki Suriyeliler meselesi s\u0131kl\u0131kla bir g\u00fcvenlik sorunu olarak sunulmakta ve Suriyelilerin h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, taciz vb. su\u00e7lara kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir\u00e7ok su\u00e7lama yay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin, Suriyelilerin su\u00e7 oran\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrklere veya di\u011fer etnik gruplara k\u0131yasla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funa dair defalarca yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalara ra\u011fmen, bu t\u00fcr s\u00f6ylentiler sonucunda halk aras\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma patlak verdi. Eldeki veriler[34]<\/a><\/sup>, su\u00e7a kar\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n toplam Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n %1,5’ini, yani ge\u00e7ici koruma kapsam\u0131ndaki her 1000 Suriyeliden 15’inin su\u00e7a kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bu oran su\u00e7a kar\u0131\u015fan T\u00fcrklerin y\u00fczdesinden daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olup %2,2’ye tekab\u00fcl ediyor. Bu durum, Suriyelilerin kanunlara uyma ve sorunlardan uzak durma iste\u011fiyle a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir; buna ra\u011fmen onlara dair hukuki d\u00fczenlemelerde ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n onlar\u0131 istismar etmesine ve baz\u0131 su\u00e7lara bula\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilecek pek \u00e7ok bo\u015fluk bulunmaktad\u0131r (\u015eekil 34).<\/div>\n
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\u015eekil 34: Suriyelilerin\/T\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7lara kar\u0131\u015fma oranlar\u0131<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n

6- \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u0130zinleri<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Yabanc\u0131lar ve Uluslararas\u0131 Koruma Kanunu’nun (YUKK) “Ge\u00e7ici Koruma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin 91. maddesinde ge\u00e7ici koruma kapsam\u0131ndaki Suriyelilerin T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na izin verilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u00a0 Bu kanun 15 Ocak 2016 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Ge\u00e7ici koruma sa\u011flanan yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izinlerine ili\u015fkin y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 29. maddesinde, ge\u00e7ici korumaya tabi Suriyelilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n zaman, yer, kontenjan, \u00fccret ve di\u011fer \u015fartlara g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi belirtiliyor.[35]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ici koruma sa\u011flanan Suriyelilere verilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izinlerini g\u00f6steren rakamlar yok ve bu konuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni alan -ge\u00e7ici koruma sahibi[36]<\/a><\/sup>, turist ikametgah\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ikameti sahibi veya yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lardan olsun- Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi bir bilgi de bulunmuyor. (\u015eekil 35).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 35: Kimlik t\u00fcr\u00fcne bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u0130zni alan Suriyelilerin say\u0131lar\u0131<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Tek bir a\u00e7\u0131klama, ge\u00e7ici koruma kart\u0131 sahiplerine verilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2019’da 35 bine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Bu, o y\u0131l Suriyelilere verilen toplam \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izinlerinin %55’ini te\u015fkil ediyor.[37]<\/a><\/sup> Bu oran\u0131n sabit oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, d\u00fczenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma iznine sahip Suriyelilerin oran\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131ndaki toplam istihdam hacminin %5’ini ge\u00e7memektedir. Bunun nedeni bir yandan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izinlerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 idari ve b\u00fcrokratik zorluklara dayan\u0131rken, di\u011fer yandan i\u015fverenlerin ve i\u015f yeri sahiplerinin, maliyetten tasarruf etmek ve k\u00e2rlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak maksad\u0131yla Suriyelileri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maa\u015f kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ka\u00e7ak olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p, Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu’na kay\u0131t yapt\u0131rmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor.[38]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

7- T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Suriyelilere Ait \u015eirketler ve Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Suriyelilerin bireysel veya yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 durumuna ili\u015fkin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n olmamas\u0131 ve bilgi azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle, Suriyeliler g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye’deki ekonomik etkisini takip etmek zor. Ancak bu konuda eldeki s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bilgiler[39]<\/a><\/sup>, tamam\u0131yla Suriyeliler taraf\u0131ndan kurulan, ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle ortaklar\u0131n hepsi Suriyeli olan \u015firketlerin say\u0131s\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Tahminler; kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015firketler veya Suriyeli ve T\u00fcrk ortakl\u0131 karma \u015firketler de hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu say\u0131n\u0131n, s\u00f6z konusu say\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 36: Suriyelilerin kurdu\u011fu \u015firket say\u0131s\u0131<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Suriyeli \u015firketlerin say\u0131s\u0131 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 bin \u015firkete ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f (\u015eekil 36), 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re Suriyeli \u015firketlerin toplam yabanc\u0131 \u015firket say\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7indeki oran\u0131 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda %10 iken 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 30\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu \u015firketlerin sermayesi 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda 220 milyon dolardan 2 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Baz\u0131 ekonomistlerin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re Suriyelilerin T\u00fcrkiye’deki toplam yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n 10 milyar dolar oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor[40]<\/a><\/sup> (\u015eekil 37).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 37: Suriyelilerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki y\u00f6netti\u011fi \u015firketlerin sermayesi (milyon dolar cinsinden)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

8- T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Okullarda Okuyan Suriyeli \u00d6\u011frenciler<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki veriler T\u00fcrkiye’deki devlet okullar\u0131nda ge\u00e7ici koruma kart\u0131 sahibi Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frencilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor[41]<\/a><\/sup>. Rakamlar, 2016-2017 e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131[42]<\/sup><\/a> i\u00e7in verilen uyum karar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu ancak 2021-2022 e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131nda bu say\u0131larda bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bir sonraki e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131nda tekrar art\u0131yor, 2023-2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise yine azal\u0131yor (\u015eekil 38).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 38: T\u00fcrkiye e\u011fitim sisteminde kay\u0131tl\u0131 Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frencilerin y\u0131ll\u0131k istatistikleri<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Sonu\u00e7lar, Suriyelilerin T\u00fcrk okullar\u0131na kay\u0131t oranlar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitim ya\u015f\u0131ndaki grubunun toplam\u0131n\u0131n %59 ila %71’i aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu da verilere g\u00f6re okula gelmeme oran\u0131n\u0131n %29-41 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor (\u015eekil 39); Ancak okulu b\u0131rakma oranlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ici okullarda ya da \u00f6zel okullarda okuyan Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frencileri kapsay\u0131p kapsamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belli de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 39: T\u00fcrk okullar\u0131ndaki Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frencilerin e\u011fitim ya\u015f\u0131 grubunun toplam\u0131 i\u00e7indeki y\u00fczdeleri<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

2020-2021 e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re ge\u00e7ici koruma kart\u0131 sahibi Suriyeliler toplam yabanc\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n %71,4’\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor. Ge\u00e7ici koruma kart\u0131 sahibi Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frenciler, T\u00fcrk okullar\u0131ndaki toplam yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerin de y\u00fczde 78’ini olu\u015fturuyor. Ancak Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frenciler aras\u0131nda okulu b\u0131rakma oran\u0131 %35’e ula\u015ft\u0131; bu oran, yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerde %15’e ula\u015fan okuldan ayr\u0131lma oran\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131 (\u015eekil 40).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 40: Suriyeli ve yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenciler hakk\u0131nda baz\u0131 bilgiler<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar, okul b\u0131rakman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n lise a\u015famas\u0131nda meydana geldi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Oran olarak %77,4-57,3 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Ortaokulu terk oran\u0131 %20-29,1 aras\u0131nda gidip gelirken en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyedeki okul b\u0131rakma oran\u0131 ise 11,2-24,9 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen ilkokuldaki oranlar.<\/p>\n

Ancak dikkat \u00e7ekici olan, ilk\u00f6\u011fretimdeki \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n giderek azalmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu da ilkokul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n okula ba\u015flamam\u0131\u015f bir kesiminin oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu, ge\u00e7ici koruma kart\u0131yla ilgili sorunlardan kaynaklanabilece\u011fi gibi, ailenin \u00f6\u011frenimin maddi y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc kald\u0131ramamas\u0131ndan da kaynaklanabilir ya da toplum taraf\u0131ndan kabul\u00fcn azalmas\u0131ndan ve okullarda sata\u015fma oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131ndan da kaynaklanabilir (\u015eekil 41).[43]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 41: Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frencilerin kademelere g\u00f6re okulla\u015fma oran\u0131<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Cinsiyet de\u011fi\u015fkenine g\u00f6re detayl\u0131 verilere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, okula kaydolan erkeklerin oran\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131zlar\u0131n oran\u0131na g\u00f6re biraz daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Bunun nedeni, \u00e7ocuklar aras\u0131nda erkek oran\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na g\u00f6re nispeten y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak lise a\u015famas\u0131nda erkeklerin y\u00fczdesinin k\u0131z y\u00fczdesine g\u00f6re azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir. Bu durum, e\u011fitim g\u00f6ren erkek \u00f6\u011frencilerin okulu b\u0131rak\u0131p i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor olabilir (\u015eekil 42).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 42: 2019-2022 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frenci oran\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

9- T\u00fcrkiye \u00dcniversitelerindeki Suriyeli \u00d6\u011frenciler<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Her akademik y\u0131l, T\u00fcrkiye \u00fcniversitelerindeki Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frencilerin sorunu, \u00f6zellikle \u00fcniversitelerde e\u011fitimlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 zorluklar\u0131n artmas\u0131yla birlikte, bilhassa 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda ge\u00e7ici koruma sa\u011flanan Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frencilere herhangi bir yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci muamelesi yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilip \u00fccret konusunda T\u00fcrk \u00f6\u011frencisi muamelesi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6nceki karar\u0131n iptal edilmesinin ard\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frenim \u00fccretlerinin artmas\u0131 sorunu yeniden g\u00fcndeme geliyor.[44]<\/sup><\/a> Ancak Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulu verilerine[45]<\/a> <\/sup>bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, T\u00fcrkiye’deki kamu ve \u00f6zel \u00fcniversitelerdeki ge\u00e7ici koruma kart\u0131 sahibi ve di\u011fer ikamet t\u00fcrlerine sahip Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frencilerin say\u0131s\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. 2022-2023 e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131nda Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131 2016-2017 e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131ndaki say\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 kat\u0131 iken, yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6nceki iki e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131 aras\u0131nda 3 kat art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir (\u015eekil 43).[46]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 43: T\u00fcrkiye \u00fcniversitelerinde Suriyeli ve yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerin say\u0131lar\u0131<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Toplam Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 56,5’ini erkek \u00f6\u011frenciler, y\u00fczde 43,5’ini ise kad\u0131nlar olu\u015fturdu.\u00a0 Bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n nedeni, T\u00fcrk ortaokullar\u0131ndan mezun olan ve dil sorunu olmayan Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve son y\u0131llarda kabul edilen \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerinin (T\u00fcrk ve yabanc\u0131) say\u0131s\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu da yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilere daha fazla kontenjan verilmesinin bir nedeni olabilir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00fcniversitelerindeki Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frencilerin yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilere oran\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bu oran\u0131n %14\u201321,2 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini ve en y\u00fcksek oran\u0131n 2020-2021 e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131nda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ancak bu oran 2022-2023 e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden d\u00fc\u015ferek %19,3’e ula\u015ft\u0131 (\u015eekil 44). Bu durum, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilere benzer \u015fekilde yeni Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frencilerin \u00f6demesi gereken \u00f6\u011frenim \u00fccretlerinin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 sorunu ve Corona salg\u0131n\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin halen s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi ekonomik krizin yans\u0131malar\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor olabilir.<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 44: <\/em>T\u00fcrkiye \u00fcniversitelerinde Yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilere g\u00f6re Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frencilerin oran\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00fcniversitelerindeki Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fa ra\u011fmen bu oran 2016-2017 ve 2022-2023 e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda %0,21-0,84 aras\u0131nda kal\u0131yor. Yani ge\u00e7en y\u0131l her 10.000 \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencisine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 84 Suriyeli \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencisi vard\u0131 (\u015eekil 45).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 45: <\/em>T\u00fcrkiye \u00fcniversitelerinde toplam \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frencilerin oran\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00fcniversitelerindeki Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fa ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye’deki Suriyelilerin \u00fcniversite e\u011fitimine ilgi oran\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Zira bu say\u0131 19-24 ya\u015f grubunun toplam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak %13,5’ini ge\u00e7memektedir (\u015eekil 46)[47]<\/a><\/sup>. Bunun nedeni, daha \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerden dolay\u0131 ortaokulu terk eden \u00f6\u011frencilerin oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 olabilir. Bu da kendilerinin, ge\u00e7imlerini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla ve e\u011fitimlerini tamamlamak isteyen Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frencilere sunulan bursun verilmemesinden dolay\u0131 \u00fcniversite e\u011fitimini tamamlamaktan mahrum kalmalar\u0131 ve bu ya\u015ftaki gen\u00e7lerin \u00e7o\u011funun \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flere y\u00f6nelmesi anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 46: 19-24 ya\u015flar aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulunan Suriyeli gen\u00e7lerin toplam say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerin oran\u0131<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

2022-2023 e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131nda en fazla Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frenciyi kabul eden \u00fcniversitelere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi’nin T\u00fcrkiye \u00fcniversiteleri aras\u0131nda \u00f6nde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frencilerin %16’s\u0131n\u0131 normal veya a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6\u011fretim b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ni, benzer oranlarla \u0130stanbul ve Gaziantep \u00fcniversiteleri; ard\u0131ndan da Harran ve Siirt \u00fcniversiteleri izlemektedir (\u015eekil 47).<\/p>\n

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\u015eekil 47: Suriyeli \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerinin 2022-2023 e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcniversitelere da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Veriler, T\u00fcrkiye’deki Suriyelilerin realitesinin ve aralar\u0131nda meydana gelen de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak ek bilgiler sa\u011fl\u0131yor. D\u00f6nemsel verilerin ilgili T\u00fcrk makamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u015feffaf bir \u015fekilde yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Zira bu hem Suriye hem de T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131nda yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bilgi ve s\u00f6ylentilere kar\u015f\u0131 bir m\u00fccadele kozu sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca Suriyeli yetkililerin, \u00f6zellikle de m\u00fcltecilerle ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rma merkezleri ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, baz\u0131 illerde bulunan Suriyelilerle ilgili tecr\u00fcbeleri ara\u015ft\u0131racak T\u00fcrk \u00fcniversiteleri veya taraflarla ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmas\u0131 da gerekiyor. Bu rapor eldeki t\u00fcm bilgileri \u00f6zellikle onlar i\u00e7in toplad\u0131 ve bir \u00f6n okuma sa\u011flad\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin baz\u0131 illerin bu tecr\u00fcbeyi y\u00f6netme bi\u00e7imleri aras\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak amac\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta ve analiz etmekte derinle\u015fmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Zira deneyimler benzer g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Yine \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ve yeti\u015fkinlerin durumuna odaklanmak ve onlar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bilmek, okul terk oranlar\u0131n\u0131n takibini yapmak ya da ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, \u00fcniversiteli ve \u00fcniversite a\u015famas\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki \u00f6\u011frencileri destekleyen programlara fon sa\u011flamaya te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in yard\u0131m kampanyalar\u0131 ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak da gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

\n
[1]<\/a> M\u00fclteciler Derne\u011fi, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 sonundan itibaren alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k periyodik raporlar yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Bu raporlarda yer alan verileri G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi’ne iletti ve ard\u0131ndan 2023 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren ayl\u0131k raporlar yay\u0131nlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu veriler topland\u0131 ve analiz edildi. Kaynak i\u00e7in bak\u0131n\u0131z:<\/span><\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkiyedeki Suriyeli Say\u0131s\u0131 Aral\u0131k 2017<\/a>, M\u00fclteciler Derne\u011fi, 28\/12\/2017.<\/span><\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkiyedeki Suriyeli Say\u0131s\u0131 Haziran 2018<\/a>, M\u00fclteciler Derne\u011fi ,21\/6\/2018.<\/span><\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkiyedeki Suriyeli Say\u0131s\u0131 Aral\u0131k 2018<\/a>, M\u00fclteciler Derne\u011fi, 31\/12\/2018.<\/span><\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkiyedeki Suriyeli Say\u0131s\u0131 Haziran 2019<\/a>, M\u00fclteciler Derne\u011fi, 13\/6\/2019.<\/span><\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkiyedeki Suriyeli Say\u0131s\u0131 Aral\u0131k 2019<\/a>, M\u00fclteciler Derne\u011fi, 25\/12\/2019.<\/span><\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkiyedeki Suriyeli Say\u0131s\u0131 Haziran 2020<\/a>, M\u00fclteciler Derne\u011fi, 11\/6\/2020.<\/span><\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkiyedeki Suriyeli Say\u0131s\u0131 Aral\u0131k 2020<\/a>, M\u00fclteciler Derne\u011fi, 31\/12\/2020.<\/span><\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkiyedeki Suriyeli Say\u0131s\u0131 Haziran 2021<\/a>, M\u00fclteciler Derne\u011fi, 23\/6\/2020.<\/span><\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkiyedeki Suriyeli Say\u0131s\u0131 Aral\u0131k 2021<\/a>, M\u00fclteciler Derne\u011fi, 31\/12\/2021.<\/span><\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkiyedeki Suriyeli Say\u0131s\u0131 Haziran 2022<\/a>, M\u00fclteciler Derne\u011fi, 23\/6\/2022.<\/span><\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkiyedeki Suriyeli Say\u0131s\u0131 Aral\u0131k 2022<\/a>, M\u00fclteciler Derne\u011fi, 31\/12\/2022.<\/span><\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkiyedeki Suriyeli Say\u0131s\u0131 Haziran 2023<\/a>, M\u00fclteciler Derne\u011fi, 19\/6\/2023.<\/span><\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkiyedeki Suriyeli Say\u0131s\u0131 Temmuz2023, M\u00fclteciler Derne\u011fi, 31\/12\/2022.<\/span><\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkiyedeki Suriyeli Say\u0131s\u0131 A\u011fustos 2023<\/a>, M\u00fclteciler Derne\u011fi, 19\/6\/2023.<\/span><\/div>\n
Derne\u011fin, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Temmuz 2023 raporunu yay\u0131nland\u0131ktan bir s\u00fcre sonra raporu kald\u0131r\u0131p yerine kapsaml\u0131 bir rapor getirdi\u011fini belirtmekte fayda var. Bizler silinen raporda yay\u0131nlanan ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 verileri kulland\u0131k ve bu veriler de daha sonra yay\u0131nlanan rapordaki genel verilerle yine uyu\u015fuyordu. Nitekim Aral\u0131k 2022 verilerinin Haziran 2022 verileriyle tamamen ayn\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir.<\/span><\/div>\n
[2]<\/a> T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2019’daki belediye se\u00e7imlerinin ard\u0131ndan, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7le m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir g\u00fcvenlik kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Bu kampanya, bir\u00e7ok kayna\u011fa g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’de resmi \u015fekilde ikamet eden Suriyelilere y\u00f6nelik ihlalleri ve s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmeleri de i\u00e7eriyordu.<\/span><\/div>\n
Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in \u201cT\u00fcrkiye: Tehlikeye S\u00fcr\u00fclen Suriyeliler\u201d<\/a> isimli \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme Komitesinin raporuna bak\u0131n\u0131z. Bu rapor, kampanya s\u0131ras\u0131nda birtak\u0131m ihlallerin ve suiistimallerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/span><\/div>\n
[3]<\/a> “Kimlik ” kelimesi, bu raporda, T\u00fcrkiye’de yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7ici koruma alt\u0131ndaki Suriyelilere verilen ve onlara yasal olarak ikamet etme, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve e\u011fitim hizmetlerinden yararlanma ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni \u00e7\u0131karma vb. yetkileri veren yasal ikamet belgesini ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n
[4]<\/a> Deprem Nedeniyle \u00d6len Suriyeli Say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Kez G\u00fcncellenmesi ve \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m Yetersizli\u011fi. \u00dc\u00e7te biri kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklardan olu\u015fan 10024 \u00f6l\u00fc.<\/a> Suriye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 A\u011f\u0131 yay\u0131n tarihi (SNHR) 23\/08\/2023<\/span><\/div>\n
[5]<\/a> Sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131llardaki yay\u0131nlanan verilerinin detaylar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irece\u011fiz.<\/span><\/div>\n
[6]<\/a> Bilhassa T\u00fcrk makamlar\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi rakamlar\u0131n Suriyeliler aras\u0131nda y\u00fcksek do\u011fum oranlar\u0131na i\u015faret eden a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ile bu d\u00f6nemdeki do\u011fum oranlar\u0131n\u0131 da dikkate almak gerekiyor. Kesin rakamlar\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 elimizdeki tek rakamlar 0-4 ya\u015f aras\u0131 ya\u015f grubuna y\u00f6nelik rakamlard\u0131r. Son \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k rakamlar ayl\u0131k 6.000 \u00e7ocuk art\u0131\u015f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ilk 6 ayda beklenen do\u011fum say\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 36.000 do\u011fum oluyor. Bu da depremden kaynaklanan \u00f6l\u00fcmler ve s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak geri d\u00f6nenlerin say\u0131s\u0131ndaki azalmaya e\u015fde\u011fer.<\/span><\/div>\n
[7]<\/a> \u0130stanbul G\u00f6\u00e7menlik B\u00fcrosu, Suriye TV’ye kimlik kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n dondurulmas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n etkinle\u015ftirilmesine ili\u015fkin prosed\u00fcrleri a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor<\/a>, Suriye TV, Yay\u0131n tarihi: 24\/03\/2022.<\/span><\/div>\n
[8]<\/a> T\u00fcrkiye, Suriyeli s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n kayd\u0131n\u0131 durdurdu<\/a> \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme Komitesi, 16\/07\/2018<\/span><\/div>\n
[9]<\/a> S\u00fcleyman Soylu: \u015eam civar\u0131ndan gelenlere ge\u00e7ici koruma vermeyece\u011fiz<\/a>, Gazeteduvar, 18\/02\/2022<\/span><\/div>\n
[10]<\/a> Ge\u00e7i\u015f noktalar\u0131 sitelerinde belirtilen say\u0131lar i\u00e7in kara yoluyla “geri d\u00f6nenler” terimini kullanaca\u011f\u0131z ve bunlar “g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda kaydediliyor. Ancak burada tamamen g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak geri d\u00f6nenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 ile g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f evraklar\u0131n\u0131 imzalamaya zorlananlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m yapmak zor. Nitekim bu k\u0131s\u0131mda bundan bahsedilecek.<\/span><\/div>\n
[11]<\/a> Ge\u00e7i\u015f noktalar\u0131n\u0131n resmi kaynaklar\u0131ndaki yay\u0131nlanan verileri izlenenler \u015funlar: Bab el-Hava<\/a>, Bab el Salam<\/a>, Cerablus<\/a>, Tel Abyad<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
[12]<\/a> Bir T\u00fcrkiye gazetesinin yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberde, geri g\u00f6nderme merkezlerinde ya\u015fanan baz\u0131 ihlaller anlat\u0131l\u0131yor ve baz\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131na g\u00f6re, Suriyelileri belge imzalamaya ve video \u00e7ekmeye zorlayan s\u00fcre\u00e7ler ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/div>\n
R\u00d6PORTAJ<\/a> |\u201cHer g\u00fcn 500 Suriyeli s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ediliyor, y\u00fczde 80\u2019inin ge\u00e7ici koruma kimli\u011fi var, iktidar yerel se\u00e7imler i\u00e7in propaganda yap\u0131yor\u201d, serbestiyet. 24\/7\/2023.<\/span><\/div>\n
[13]<\/a> T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ali Yerli Kaya, El Cezire’ye verdi\u011fi r\u00f6portajda zorla s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yalanlayarak \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: Bu haberi yay\u0131nlayarak T\u00fcrkiye aleyhinde olumsuz izlenim uyand\u0131rmak isteyen medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 var. Bak\u0131n\u0131z:<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631<\/a> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u062d\u0648\u0644<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 25\/08\/2023.<\/span><\/div>\n
[14]<\/a> \u201cT\u00fcrkiye: Tehlikeye S\u00fcr\u00fclen Suriyeliler\u201d<\/a>raporu, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme Komitesi, a.g.e<\/span><\/div>\n
[15]<\/a> Suriyeli M\u00fcltecilerin T\u00fcrkiye’den S\u0131n\u0131r D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Edilmesi: Kovulma ve Ac\u0131n\u0131n Tan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131<\/span><\/div>\n
\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0645\u0646<\/a> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/a>: <\/a>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0639\u0646<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 3\/8\/2023<\/span><\/div>\n
Tel Abyad S\u0131n\u0131r Kap\u0131s\u0131ndan Aralar\u0131nda Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n da Bulundu\u011fu 115 Suriyelinin G\u00f6nderilmesi<\/span><\/div>\n
\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/a> 115 <\/a>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u064b <\/a>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645<\/a> \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0645\u0646<\/a> \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631<\/a> \u062a\u0644<\/a> \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 2\/8\/2023.<\/span><\/div>\n
G\u00fcnl\u00fck 100 Ki\u015finin S\u0131n\u0131r D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Edilmesi\u2026 T\u00fcrkiye Suriyelilere Kar\u015f\u0131 Yeni Bir Politika m\u0131 G\u00fcd\u00fcyor?<\/span><\/div>\n
\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/a> 100 <\/a>\u0634\u062e\u0635<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u064b.. <\/a>\u0647\u0644<\/a> \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a<\/a> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a> \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u061f<\/a> \u060c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 15\/7\/2023.<\/span><\/div>\n
[16]<\/a> \u00a0MSB duyurdu! 1 milyondan fazla Suriyeli \u00fclkesine d\u00f6nd\u00fc<\/a>, Post, 06.07.2023<\/span><\/div>\n
Hulusi Akar: 1 milyondan fazla Suriyeli evine d\u00f6nd\u00fc<\/a>, Sozcu,21\/5\/2021<\/span><\/div>\n
[17]<\/a> S\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fleri | Erdo\u011fan: Ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fck\u00e7e geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fler vakit alacakt\u0131r<\/a>, Ntv,27\/7\/2023<\/span><\/div>\n
[18]<\/a> \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 tek tek a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131! Rakam rakam T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131<\/a>, H\u00fcrriyet, 8\/5\/2022<\/span><\/div>\n
[19]<\/a> \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 \u00c7atakl\u0131: 507 bin Suriyeli geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc<\/a>, Habert\u00fcrk, 20\/6\/2023<\/span><\/div>\n
[20]<\/a> Son dakika haberi Bakan Soylu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131! Ka\u00e7 Suriyeli \u00fclkesine d\u00f6nd\u00fc?<\/a> Habert\u00fcrk, 20\/05\/2022<\/span><\/div>\n
[21]<\/a> \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Soylu: \u015eu ana kadar 529 bin Suriyeli karde\u015fimiz geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc<\/a>, Anadolu Ajans\u0131, 20\/10\/2022<\/span><\/div>\n
[22]<\/a> Bakan Soylu: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u015fu anda 3 milyon 381 bin Suriyeli var<\/a>, H\u00fcrriyet, 25\/5\/2023<\/span><\/div>\n
[23]<\/a> Bu iller: \u0130stanbul, Gaziantep, \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Hatay, Adana, Mersin, Bursa, \u0130zmir, Konya, Kahramanmara\u015f ve Kilis<\/span><\/div>\n
[24]<\/a> Bu iller: Ankara, Mardin, Kayseri, Osmaniye, Malatya, Diyarbak\u0131r, Ad\u0131yaman, Sakarya, Denizli, Manisa, Nev\u015fehir, Batman, \u015e\u0131rnak, El\u00e2z\u0131\u011f, Tekirda\u011f, Afyonkarahisar, Mu\u011fla, Bodrum ve Kocaeli<\/span><\/div>\n
[25]<\/a> Bu iller: Samsun, Ayd\u0131n, Isparta, Eski\u015fehir, Ni\u011fde, Yozgat, Antalya, Bal\u0131kesir, \u00c7anakkale, Siirt, Bolu, Aksaray, Yalova, Sivas, Trabzon, \u00c7orum, U\u015fak, Kastamonu, K\u0131r\u0131kkale, K\u0131r\u015fehir, Van, K\u00fctahya, Mu\u015f ve Karab\u00fck, D\u00fczce, Amasya, Bing\u00f6l, Rize, A\u011fr\u0131, Tokat, Ordu, Bitlis, Erzurum, \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131, Zonguldak, Bilecik, Edirne, Bart\u0131n, Giresun, Sinop, Kars, Erzincan, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane, Ardahan, I\u011fd\u0131r, Artvin, Bayburt, Tunceli ve Hakk\u00e2ri.<\/span><\/div>\n
[26]<\/a> Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde en fazla Suriyeliyi i\u00e7inde bulunduran on ildeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ve Alt\u0131nda\u011f Olaylar\u0131 olarak bilinen sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015fayan Ankara\u2019y\u0131 incelemeye odaklanaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/span><\/div>\n
[27]<\/a> Suriyeli ailelere ait kay\u0131tlar\u0131n \u0130stanbul’a ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik giri\u015fim<\/a>, T\u00fcrkiye Bi-l\u2019arabi, Yay\u0131n tarihi: 16\/8\/2019<\/span><\/div>\n
[28]<\/a> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Suriyeliler i\u00e7in\u2026 Kimlik kayd\u0131n\u0131 bu yolla herhangi bir ilden \u0130stanbul\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131yabilirsin<\/a>, Rozana Radyo, 30\/10\/2019<\/span><\/div>\n
[29]<\/a> Ankara’da bir T\u00fcrk gencin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ard\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan karga\u015fada Suriyeli m\u00fcltecilerin d\u00fckkanlar\u0131 ve evleri y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131<\/a> el-Cezire, 12\/08\/2021<\/span><\/div>\n
[30]<\/a> Ge\u00e7mi\u015f on y\u0131lda T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 olan Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131 ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalar (bu say\u0131 2011’den \u00f6nce vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nan Suriyelilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7erebilir):<\/span><\/div>\n
Son 10 y\u0131lda T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 olan Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131<\/a>, CNN Turk, 14\/11\/2017.<\/span><\/div>\n
S\u00fcleyman Soylu, vatanda\u015fl\u0131k alan Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131:<\/span><\/div>\n
S\u00fcleyman Soylu, vatanda\u015fl\u0131k verilen Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131<\/a>, T24,02\/08\/2019<\/span><\/div>\n
174 bin Suriyeli T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 oldu:<\/span><\/div>\n
‘174 bin Suriyeli T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 oldu’<\/a>, CNN Turk, 12\/10\/2021<\/span><\/div>\n
N\u00fcfus M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: 221 bin 671 Suriyeli, T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ald\u0131:<\/span><\/div>\n
N\u00fcfus M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: 221 bin 671 Suriyeli, T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ald\u0131,<\/a> 02\/12\/2022<\/span><\/div>\n
Ka\u00e7 yabanc\u0131ya T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verildi? \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Soylu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131:<\/span><\/div>\n
Ka\u00e7 yabanc\u0131ya vatanda\u015fl\u0131k verildi? \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Soylu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131<\/a>, NTV, 15\/04\/2023<\/span><\/div>\n
[31]<\/a> Ka\u00e7 yabanc\u0131 T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ald\u0131? \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Soylu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131: Bir \u00f6nceki kayna\u011fa bkz.<\/span><\/div>\n
[32]<\/a> Almanya’da son 20 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek vatanda\u015fl\u0131k oran\u0131, Suriyeliler \u00f6nde:<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 31\/05\/2023.<\/span><\/div>\n
[33]<\/a> T\u00fcrkleri ve Polonyal\u0131lar\u0131 geride b\u0131rakt\u0131lar… Alman vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Suriyeliler geliyor:<\/span><\/div>\n
\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646.. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 31\/08\/2022.<\/span><\/div>\n
[34]<\/a> Suriyelilerin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7 oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 1,46’ya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/a>, Anadolu Ajans\u0131, 22\/10\/2018<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2018Su\u00e7 makinesi\u2019 s\u00f6ylemi yalan<\/a>,BIR GUN, 26\/08\/2021<\/span><\/div>\n
S\u00fcleyman Soylu’nun Suriyeli ve T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Su\u00e7 Oran\u0131n\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 Tepkilerin Oda\u011f\u0131nda<\/a>, onedio , 22\/03\/2022<\/span><\/div>\n
[35]<\/a> Suriyeliler Barometresi \u2013 2019, Suriyelilerle Uyum \u0130\u00e7inde Ya\u015fama \u00c7er\u00e7evesi, TAGU ve UNHCR i\u00e7in ortak ara\u015ft\u0131rma, yay\u0131n tarihi: Temmuz 2020.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 2019\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
[36]<\/a> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n \u015fu y\u0131llara ait istatistikleri: 2011<\/a>, 2012<\/a>, 2013<\/a>, 2014<\/a>, 2015<\/a>, 2016<\/a>, 2017<\/a>, 2018<\/a>, 2019<\/a>, 2020<\/a>, 2021<\/a>.<\/span><\/div>\n
[37]<\/a> T\u00fcrkiye’deki Suriyeli Say\u0131s\u0131 A\u011fustos 2023, M\u00fclteciler Derne\u011fi, daha \u00f6nceki kayna\u011fa bak\u0131n\u0131z.<\/span><\/div>\n
[38]<\/a> Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in Suriye Diyalog Merkezi\u2019nin \u00f6nceki yay\u0131nlar\u0131na g\u00f6z at\u0131labilir:<\/span><\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Piyasas\u0131nda Suriye Uyruklu \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 11\/08\/2021.<\/span><\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye Suriyeli G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc: Ekonomik Etkiler ve Toplumsal Yans\u0131malar<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 12\/10\/2022.<\/span><\/div>\n
[39]<\/a> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Suriyeli \u015firketlerin say\u0131s\u0131 10 bini ge\u00e7ti:<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 10 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/a> \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0633 \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 4\/9\/2015.<\/span><\/div>\n
Suriyeli ticari kurumlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’deki etkisi:<\/span><\/div>\n
\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 21\/3\/2016.<\/span><\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’deki Suriyeli \u015firket say\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli art\u0131\u015f:<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 17\/11\/2016.<\/span><\/div>\n
M\u00fcltecileri entegre etmenin yolu T\u00fcrkiye’deki Suriyeli \u015firketler mi?<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u061f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 3\/10\/2012<\/span><\/div>\n
Suriyeli i\u015f adamlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de… S\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 nimete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren ba\u015far\u0131:<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627..\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629<\/a> \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u00a0 14\/2\/2020<\/span><\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Suriyeli \u015firketler\u2026 Dev sermaye ve m\u00fcltecilerden ekonomiye niteliksel katk\u0131:<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.. \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 2\/2\/2019.<\/span><\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Suriyeli \u015firketlerin say\u0131s\u0131:<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u06312\/2\/2019.<\/span><\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Suriyeli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar 10 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131:<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u062a 10 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 10\/1\/2022.<\/span><\/div>\n
Suriyelilerin T\u00fcrkiye’de kurdu\u011fu KOB\u0130 say\u0131s\u0131 20 bini buldu; aktif i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki 1,3 milyon ki\u015fiden sadece 50 bininin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni var<\/a>,T24,24\/3\/2021<\/span><\/div>\n
[40]<\/a> T\u00fcrkiye’deki Suriye yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 10 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131<\/a>, al-Arabi al-Cedid, a.g.e<\/span><\/div>\n
[41]<\/a> G\u00f6\u00e7 ve Acil Durumlarda E\u011fitim Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hayat Boyu \u00d6\u011frenme Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc raporlar\u0131: 2020<\/a> raporu, <\/u>2021<\/a> raporu, 2022<\/a> raporu. Daha fazlas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015funlara bak\u0131n\u0131z:<\/span><\/div>\n
–T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Suriyeli \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n okulla\u015fma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 63 oldu<\/a>, H\u00fcrriyet, 04\/03\/2020<\/span><\/div>\n
–771 bin s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 \u00e7ocuk okula gidiyor, 428 binden fazlas\u0131 e\u011fitime eri\u015femiyor<\/a>, Gazeteduvar, 16\/09\/2021<\/span><\/div>\n
–2022-2023 y\u0131l\u0131 e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131 da sona erdi: E\u011fitimde a\u011f\u0131r enkaz<\/a>, Evrensel, 15\/06\/2023<\/span><\/div>\n
[42]<\/a> Suriye Diyalog Merkezi, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cSuriyeli \u00d6\u011frencilerin T\u00fcrkiye’ye Entegrasyonunun \u00d6n\u00fcndeki Engeller\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fck bir dizi yay\u0131nlad\u0131:<\/span><\/div>\n
–\u201cT\u00fcrk Okullar\u0131nda Suriyeli \u00d6\u011frenciler, Entegrasyon Karar\u0131ndan D\u00f6rt Y\u0131l Sonra\u201d<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
–\u201cOkul Sistemi ve Entegrasyon S\u00fcrecine Etkileri\u201d<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
-\u201c\u00d6\u011frenci ve Aile \u2013 Entegrasyon \u00c7abalar\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 Olmas\u0131nda Ailenin ve Bireyin Rol\u00fc\u201d<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
[43]<\/a> Sata\u015fma, Kimlik ve Fakirlik\u2026 Suriyeli \u00d6\u011frencilerin \u00dc\u00e7te Biri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Okullarda Okumuyor<\/a>, Enab Baladi, Yay\u0131n tarihi: 29.01.2023<\/span><\/div>\n
[44]<\/a> T\u00fcrkiye \u00dcniversitelerinde Suriyeli \u00d6\u011frenciler \u201cYabanc\u0131\u201d<\/a>, Al-Arabi al-Cedid, Yay\u0131n tarihi: 25\/11\/2021<\/span><\/div>\n
[45]<\/a> Detayl\u0131 veriler i\u00e7in Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulu’nun interaktif veri taban\u0131na<\/a> ba\u015fvurulabilir.<\/span><\/div>\n
[46]<\/a> Bu say\u0131lar orta d\u00fczey enstit\u00fcler, \u00fcniversiteler ve lisans\u00fcst\u00fc e\u011fitimdeki \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da kaps\u0131yor.<\/span><\/div>\n
[47]<\/a> Bu konuda do\u011fru de\u011ferlendirmeler yapmak zor. \u00d6zellikle \u00fcniversitelere kabul edilen Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frencilerin hepsinin ge\u00e7ici koruma kart\u0131 yok ve oranlar\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak belirlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Bu sebeple tahmini bir de\u011ferlendirme elde etmek amac\u0131yla eldeki rakamlara ba\u015fvuruldu.<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu rapor Suriyelilerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f istatistiklerinin \u00e7o\u011fu yeniden okumaya ve analiz etmeye hedeflemektedir. Bunula birlikte g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f, vatanda\u015fl\u0131k al\u0131mlar\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izinleri konular\u0131, ve okullarda ve \u00fcniversitelerde Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frencilerinin istatistiklerini takip ederek yeni bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,93,49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-and-studies-tr","category-sosyal-birim","category-yayinlar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRakamlar\u0131n Diliyle T\u00fcrkiye'deki Suriyelilere Ait Baz\u0131 Veriler - Suriye Diyalog Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bu rapor Suriyelilerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f istatistiklerinin \u00e7o\u011fu yeniden okumaya ve analiz etmeye hedeflemektedir. Bunula birlikte g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f, vatanda\u015fl\u0131k al\u0131mlar\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izinleri konular\u0131, ve okullarda ve \u00fcniversitelerde Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frencilerinin istatistiklerini takip ederek yeni bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sydialogue.org\/tr\/rakamlarin-diliyle-turkiyedeki-suriyelilere-ait-bazi-veriler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rakamlar\u0131n Diliyle T\u00fcrkiye'deki Suriyelilere Ait Baz\u0131 Veriler - Suriye Diyalog Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bu rapor Suriyelilerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f istatistiklerinin \u00e7o\u011fu yeniden okumaya ve analiz etmeye hedeflemektedir. 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